@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/a0e30198fe14ae79-s.243j9c82unnmv.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9658f0192ab0ffeb-s.0kxd0tew5ejej.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e41c767cff28c121-s.17tddgtdroq3b.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/c1a869d230520933-s.0vn2ivufzie3f.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/982092e5d66e97ff-s.3twyz10i99c8s.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Geologica;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/0981397205f5a2e0-s.p.2bnewzujlaf-2.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Geologica Fallback;src:local(Arial);ascent-override:90.18%;descent-override:25.43%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:108.12%}.geologica_15945c22-module__o2QjGW__className{font-family:Geologica,Geologica Fallback;font-style:normal}.geologica_15945c22-module__o2QjGW__variable{--font-display:"Geologica", "Geologica Fallback"}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/dcc06fc59088004f-s.2h-zgd4kn5-yf.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/14a4f422adc8017e-s.14w0l550ci3yl.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/294dd5272e5dc576-s.35rs2ho86mq85.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/c0f3072741f3158c-s.2g9n9md5msvg2.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/32ed8f926ffc9cc2-s.26v2fg3gytbt5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/b6a9aad84d41ea38-s.167l7r8dhiyx3.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Literata;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/30bdb5bb2b173ee1-s.p.0kfjr62lqeiro.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Literata Fallback;src:local(Times New Roman);ascent-override:99.62%;descent-override:26.07%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:118.15%}.literata_3cb3ae4d-module__Pvgx0W__className{font-family:Literata,Literata Fallback;font-style:normal}.literata_3cb3ae4d-module__Pvgx0W__variable{--font-reading:"Literata", "Literata Fallback"}
:root{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light;--paper:#fdfeff;--paper-deep:#f1f4f6;--surface:#f9fafc;--ink:#1d2227;--ink-soft:#43484e;--muted:#5b6167;--rule:#dbdee1;--tech:#2d5b88;--tech-soft:#e2edf8;--labs:#2e5e3e;--danger:#ac312a;--focus:#2266a4;--page-width:68rem;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem)}@supports (color:lab(0% 0 0)){:root{--paper:lab(99.6506% -.223041 -.716794);--paper-deep:lab(95.937% -.443876 -1.43212);--surface:lab(98.2578% -.333846 -1.07464);--ink:lab(12.9919% -1.38038 -4.13631);--ink-soft:lab(30.3951% -1.44316 -4.16469);--muted:lab(40.8361% -1.46209 -4.17396);--rule:lab(88.3998% -.635892 -1.7534);--tech:lab(37.0096% -4.4656 -30.4823);--tech-soft:lab(93.02% -2.12058 -7.10671);--labs:lab(36.0144% -23.2758 13.204);--danger:lab(40.4439% 49.9481 34.9114);--focus:lab(41.4353% -4.04441 -40.3761)}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--paper)}body{min-width:20rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-display), system-ui, sans-serif;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,a,summary,input,select{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-thickness:.08em}a:hover{color:var(--tech)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px}::selection{color:var(--ink);background:var(--tech-soft)}.publication-shell{background:var(--paper);flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;display:flex}.page-shell,.site-header__inner,.site-footer__inner{width:min(100%, var(--page-width));padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{z-index:100;color:var(--surface);background:var(--ink);padding:.8rem 1rem;position:fixed;inset:0 auto auto 0;transform:translateY(-120%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper)}.site-header__inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;min-height:5rem;display:flex}.wordmark{letter-spacing:-.025em;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;min-height:2.75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.wordmark__mark{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.06em;align-items:center;font-size:1rem;display:inline-flex}.wordmark__mark span{color:var(--labs)}.site-nav,.site-footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.25rem 1.35rem;display:flex}.site-nav a,.site-footer a{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--ink-soft);align-items:center;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:400;display:inline-flex}.page-shell{flex:1;padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 5rem}.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .65rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:450;line-height:1.5}.text-link,.back-link{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--ink-soft);align-items:center;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:400;display:inline-flex}.author-intro{padding-bottom:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.5rem)}.author-intro__portrait{background:var(--paper-deep);border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;width:3rem;height:3rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.author-intro__portrait img{object-fit:cover;object-position:52% 27%;filter:saturate(.76)contrast(1.03)}.author-intro h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,2.75rem);font-weight:470;line-height:1.2}.author-intro__copy>p{max-width:58ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;margin:1rem 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.15rem);line-height:1.8}.author-intro__byline{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:.85rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:.8rem;display:flex}.section-heading{margin-bottom:.5rem}.publications-header h1,.empty-publication h2,.publications-empty h2,.error-state h1,.not-found h1{letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:28ch;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.75rem);font-weight:480;line-height:1.25}.section-heading--inline{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:flex}.front-stories,.related-writing{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:1rem}.story-row__image,.article-cover{background:var(--paper-deep);margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.story-row__image img,.article-cover img{object-fit:cover}.story-row h3 a{text-decoration:none}.story-meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.35rem .85rem;margin:0;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:400;display:flex}.section-label{align-items:center;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.section-label--tech{color:var(--tech)}.section-label--labs{color:var(--labs)}.story-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:center;gap:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2rem);padding-block:2rem;display:flex}.story-row__copy{flex:1;min-width:0}.story-row h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:.65rem 0 .55rem;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,1.5rem);font-weight:520;line-height:1.35}.story-row__copy>p:not(.story-meta){max-width:58ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;margin:0;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65}.empty-publication,.publications-empty,.error-state,.not-found{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:48rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:clamp(2rem,5vw,3rem)}.empty-publication>p:not(.eyebrow),.publications-empty>p:not(.eyebrow),.error-state>p:not(.eyebrow),.not-found>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:56ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;font-size:1.08rem}.empty-publication__actions,.not-found__actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;display:flex}.publication-front,.publications-page{max-width:48rem;margin-inline:auto}.publications-header{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.publications-header>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:54ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;margin:1.5rem 0 0;font-size:1.15rem}.publications-controls{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 9rem auto;align-items:flex-end;gap:.8rem;padding-block:1.5rem;display:grid}.publications-controls label{gap:.45rem;display:grid}.publications-controls label span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:450}.publications-controls input,.publications-controls select{width:100%;min-height:3.2rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;padding:.7rem .85rem}.publications-controls input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}.publications-controls button,.error-state button,.share-control button{min-height:3.2rem;color:var(--paper);background:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);cursor:pointer;border-radius:4px;padding:.72rem 1.1rem;font-weight:450}.publications-controls button:hover,.error-state button:hover,.share-control button:hover{color:var(--surface);background:var(--tech);border-color:var(--tech)}.publications-summary{min-height:4.5rem;color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;font-size:.86rem;display:flex}.publications-summary p{margin:0}.pagination{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:1rem;min-height:5.5rem;margin-top:2rem;display:grid}.pagination a{align-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;font-weight:450;display:inline-flex}.pagination a:last-child{justify-self:end}.pagination p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}.reading-progress{z-index:90;background:var(--tech);transform-origin:0;will-change:transform;width:100%;height:3px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.article-page{max-width:56rem;margin-inline:auto}.article-header{max-width:44rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.back-link{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:2rem}.article-header .story-meta{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-.04em;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,2.75rem);font-weight:520;line-height:1.2}.article-header__excerpt{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;margin:1.25rem 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.25rem);line-height:1.7}.article-cover{aspect-ratio:16/9;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.article-reading-column{flex:1;min-width:0;max-width:44rem;margin-inline:auto}.article-toc{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding-block:.5rem}.article-toc--desktop{display:none}.article-toc>p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .8rem;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:450}.article-toc summary{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;align-content:center;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:450}.article-toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-toc li{margin:0}.article-toc li[data-level="3"]{padding-inline-start:.85rem}.article-toc a{min-height:2.5rem;color:var(--ink-soft);align-items:center;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.35;display:flex}.post-body{max-width:65ch;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.6vw,1.25rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.8}.post-body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.post-body p,.post-body ul,.post-body ol,.post-body blockquote{margin-block:0 1.55em}.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4{color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-display), system-ui, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;scroll-margin-top:2rem;font-weight:520;line-height:1.3}.post-body h2{margin:2em 0 .75em;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,1.85rem)}.post-body h3{margin:1.8em 0 .65em;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.5vw,1.5rem)}.post-body h4{margin:1.7em 0 .55em;font-size:1.25rem}.post-body ul,.post-body ol{padding-inline-start:1.35em}.post-body li{margin-block:.55em;padding-inline-start:.35em}.post-body blockquote{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-soft);padding-block:1.25rem;font-size:1.1em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.7}.post-body blockquote p{margin:0}.post-body code{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper-deep);border:1px solid var(--rule);overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:.14em .32em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:.86em}.post-body a{color:var(--tech)}.share-control{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-top:3rem;padding-block:1.5rem;display:flex}.share-control p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.82rem}.author-outro{grid-template-columns:3rem 1fr;gap:1rem;margin-top:2.5rem;display:grid}.author-outro__portrait{aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--paper-deep);border-radius:50%;width:3rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.author-outro__portrait img{object-fit:cover;object-position:52% 26%}.author-outro h2{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4}.author-outro>div>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:55ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-reading), Georgia, serif}.related-writing{max-width:44rem;margin:4rem auto 0}.error-state button{margin-top:1rem}.studio-loading{background:var(--paper);place-items:center;min-height:100vh;margin:0;display:grid}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper)}.site-footer__inner{min-height:8rem;color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;font-size:.8rem;display:flex}.site-footer__inner p{max-width:35ch}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none}.site-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.author-intro__byline a{align-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.author-intro__byline a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.section-heading h2{margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5}.story-row__image{border-radius:3px;flex:0 0 148px;height:112px}.article-toc[open] summary{margin-bottom:.5rem}.article-toc nav{padding-bottom:.5rem}.share-control button{color:var(--ink-soft);border-color:var(--rule);background:0 0}@media (min-width:64rem){.article-layout{align-items:flex-start;gap:2rem;display:flex}.article-toc--desktop{border-bottom:0;flex:0 0 11rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 4rem);display:block;position:sticky;top:2rem;overflow:auto}.article-toc--mobile{display:none}}@media (max-width:48rem){.site-header__inner{gap:1rem;min-height:4.5rem}.site-nav{gap:.85rem}.site-nav a{font-size:.8rem}.publications-controls{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.publications-controls label:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.site-footer__inner{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:start;gap:.75rem;padding-block:2rem}}@media (max-width:35rem){.site-header__inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 1rem;padding-block:.5rem}.wordmark{font-size:.9rem}.site-nav{gap:1rem}.page-shell{padding-block:2.5rem 4rem}.story-row{align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem;padding-block:1.75rem}.story-row__image{flex-basis:88px;height:88px;margin-top:.25rem}.story-row__copy>p:not(.story-meta){-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.section-heading--inline{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 1rem}.publications-summary{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem;padding-block:1rem}.pagination{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pagination p{grid-area:1/1/auto/-1;justify-self:center}.share-control{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}